Conciliation is a method of alternative dispute resolution that strives to deal with disagreements in the various countries since the beginning of human life. In this study, an examination about the the concept of negotiation, emergence of negotiation institute, how it implements at the the different countries, its first model and how it affects criminal code of our country has been carried out. Then, evolution of conciliation institute in the pre-modern criminal code, modern criminal code and its practice, philosophical foundations of restorative justice, methods of countries implementing restorative justice and its approval in Turkey have been addressed respectively. Also, this study includes critiques related to conciliation institute which became a bureaucratic organisation in 2016 in our country and advice on resolution.
Conciliation, Alternative Dispute Resolution, Victim-Perpetrator Mediation, Conciliator, Crime