Özet


Border Problems In Kyrgyzstan After The Soviet System: Possible Solutions

With the formation of newly independent states after the collapse of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), a new era began in the international relations system. With the disintegration of the USSR, many autonomous republics began to gain their independence. The new situation in this chaotic environment has brought some problems with it. At the beginning of these problems is the border problem. As it is known, the borders between the autonomous republics in the Soviet Union were created artificially and by creating a problematic area. In our opinion, it is only possible to solve the problems caused by this structure, which was deliberately created, with the initiative of Russia. While the newly emerging states in the post-Soviet period did not initially focus on the border problem due to the problems caused by the transformation process, the border issue started to gain importance and became a subject of disagreement in the future. For example, due to the demographic structure, some countries started to claim rights on the regions (enclaves) within the borders of the other country. After independence, treaties were prepared to clarify the borders between the new states, and negotiations were started on the disputed regions. In the execution of this process, documents on the administrative-territorial division prepared during the Soviet period were taken as a basis. Since this division made during the USSR period did not coincide with the realities of the region, the desired agreement could not be achieved.



Anahtar Kelimeler

Sınır Sorunu, Toprak-Su Tartışması, Sınır Güvenliği, Anklav, Komşuluk İlişkiler, Kırgızistan – Tacikistan Sınırı, Fergana Vadisi, Orta Asya


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